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About Weeds of the U.S.
NRCS Invasive Species Policy
Invasive Species Executive Order 13112
U.S. Weeds with Common Name =E*
60 records returned
Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with more information, and
web links if available. Invasive plants that are synonyms are indented beneath the
current PLANTS accepted name.
You may view invasive lists by source by clicking
on the source acronyms at the top of the report.
| U.S. |
USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). Federal noxious weed list (1 February 2012). USDA, APHIS, PPQ, Washington, DC. |
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USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). State Plant Regulatory Officials letters. National Plant Board |
| STATE |
Assorted authors. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
| Cal-IPC |
California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California. |
| FLEPPC |
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive plant list. Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, Florida. |
| HEAR |
USDI, Geological Survey. Information index for selected alien plants in Hawaii (20 October 2003). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, Makawao, Hawaii. |
| KY |
Haragan, P.D. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. |
| N'EAST |
Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal,and J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. |
| NE&GP |
Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe,and M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
| SEEPPC |
Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Tennessee. |
| SWSS |
Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
| WI |
Hoffman, R.and K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. |
| WSWS |
Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
| Symbol |
Common Name
Scientific Name |
Source |
Native Status* |
PTAQP2 |
eagle fern
Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens |
WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
SAAU |
eared watermoss
Salvinia auriculata |
US, STATE |
PR (I) |
ACAU |
earleaf acacia
Acacia auriculiformis |
FLEPPC |
(I), L48 (I) |
BRTE |
early chess
Bromus tectorum |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, HEAR, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
RAAB |
early woodbuttercup
Ranunculus abortivus |
KY, NE&GP |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), SPM (N) |
ENCO2 |
earpod tree
Enterolobium contortisiliquum |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
HYPO3 |
East Indian hygrophila
Hygrophila polysperma |
US, STATE, FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
SOPT7
SOPT3 |
Eastern black nightshade
Solanum ptycanthum
Solanum ptychanthum |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), VI (I), CAN (N) |
PODE3 |
eastern cottonwood
Populus deltoides |
N'EAST |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
TRDA3 |
eastern gamagrass
Tripsacum dactyloides |
SWSS |
L48 (N) |
TORA2 |
Eastern poison ivy
Toxicodendron radicans |
STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
JUVI |
eastern redcedar
Juniperus virginiana |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ASVE |
eastern whorled milkweed
Asclepias verticillata |
NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ECPR |
eclipta
Eclipta prostrata |
KY, N'EAST, SWSS |
(I), L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
FICA |
edible fig
Ficus carica |
Cal-IPC |
(I), L48 (I), PR (I) |
DAAE |
Egyptian grass
Dactyloctenium aegyptium |
SWSS |
(I), L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
ARDO4 |
elephant grass
Arundo donax |
STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR, SEEPPC |
(NI), L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
PEPU2 |
elephant grass
Pennisetum purpureum |
FLEPPC |
(I), L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
ELMO5 |
elephantopus
Elephantopus mollis |
STATE |
(I), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
CIFO |
elk thistle
Cirsium foliosum |
WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
VAFA
ACFA |
Ellington curse
Vachellia farnesiana
Acacia farnesiana |
HEAR
HEAR |
(I), L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
OCEL |
elliptic yellowwood
Ochrosia elliptica |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
ELNY |
ellisia
Ellisia nyctelea |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
CYSCA |
English broom
Cytisus scoparius var. andreanus |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
CYSCS2 |
English broom
Cytisus scoparius var. scoparius |
STATE |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
CYSC4 |
English broom
Cytisus scoparius |
STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
BEPE2 |
English daisy
Bellis perennis |
N'EAST, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ILAQ80 |
English holly
Ilex aquifolium |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
HEHE |
English ivy
Hedera helix |
STATE, Cal-IPC, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
HEHI12 |
English ivy
Hedera hibernica |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
PLLA |
English plantain
Plantago lanceolata |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
(I), L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
IPHE |
entireleaf morningglory
Ipomoea hederacea |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
BEVU |
epine-vinette
Berberis vulgaris |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
BEVU |
epine-vinette commune
Berberis vulgaris |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
POER2 |
erect knotweed
Polygonum erectum |
WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
SCMO |
escobilla
Schinus molle |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
MISI |
eulalia
Miscanthus sinensis |
SEEPPC |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
MYSP2 |
Eurasian watermilfoil
Myriophyllum spicatum |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
AMAR4 |
European beachgrass
Ammophila arenaria |
Cal-IPC |
(I), L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
COAR4 |
European bindweed
Convolvulus arvensis |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
SODU |
European bittersweet
Solanum dulcamara |
KY, N'EAST, SEEPPC, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ALGL2 |
European black alder
Alnus glutinosa |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
RHCA3 |
European buckthorn
Rhamnus cathartica |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
VIOP |
European cranberrybush
Viburnum opulus |
WI |
(I,N), L48 (NI), CAN (NI), SPM (N) |
BEPE2 |
European daisy
Bellis perennis |
N'EAST, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
VIAR |
European field pansy
Viola arvensis |
KY, N'EAST, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (W), GL (W), SPM (W) |
COMA7 |
European lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis |
WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
VIAL2 |
European mistletoe
Viscum album |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
LIVU |
European privet
Ligustrum vulgare |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
LYVI3 |
European wand loosestrife
Lythrum virgatum |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
MAQU |
European waterclover
Marsilea quadrifolia |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
RHCA3 |
European waythorn
Rhamnus cathartica |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
SILAA3 |
evening lychnis
Silene latifolia ssp. alba |
STATE |
L48 (I), AK (I) |
MEDE2 |
evening starflower
Mentzelia decapetala |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
GAPU3
GNPU2 |
everlasting
Gamochaeta purpurea
Gnaphalium purpureum |
N'EAST |
(I), L48 (N), HI (I), CAN (N) |
LALA4 |
everlasting peavine
Lathyrus latifolius |
SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
SPER |
exotic bur-reed
Sparganium erectum |
US, STATE |
L48 (I) |
CHNU9
EUNU |
eyebane
Chamaesyce nutans
Euphorbia nutans |
KY
SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
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