| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1991. Douglasia. |
WA |
Literature |
| 1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection. |
MN |
Literature |
| 2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| 2000. New Mexico Botanist. |
NM |
Literature |
| Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club. |
VT |
Literature |
| BOIS. Specimen at Rocky Mountain Research Station, Boise, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| Booth, W.E., and J.C. Wright. 1966. Flora of Montana. Montana State University, Bozeman. |
MT |
Literature |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN. The database of Canadian vascular plants. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SB |
Literature |
| Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore. |
MD |
Literature |
| CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| California Department of Food and Agriculture. Pest ratings of noxious weed species and noxious weed seed (20 October 2003). California Department of Food and Agriculture, California. |
|
Literature |
| California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California. |
|
Literature |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W, B.E. Wofford, and R. Kral. 1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 2. Miscellaneous Publication No. 13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Clemants, Steven. Personal communication. |
NY |
Literature |
| Cooperrider, T.S. 1995. The Dicotyledoneae of Ohio. Part 2: Linaceae through Campanulaceae. Ohio State University Press, Columbus. |
OH |
Literature |
| Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, and J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The vascular plants of Indiana: A computer based checklist. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame. |
IN |
Literature |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Wm.B. Burford Printing Co., Indianapolis. |
IN |
Literature |
| District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program. |
DC |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York. |
WY |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford. |
CT |
Literature |
| Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. |
IA |
Literature |
| George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. |
RI |
Literature |
| Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated. |
WY |
Literature |
| Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1981. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part II. Dicotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville. |
VA |
Literature |
| Hatch, S.L., K.N. Gandhi, and L.E. Brown. 1990. Checklist of the vascular plants of Texas (MP-1655). Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station. |
TX |
Literature |
| Haubrich, G. 2002. Noxious weed spreadsheet. Washington State Department of Agriculture, Olympia. |
WA |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey, and J.W. Thompson. 1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. 5 vols. University of Washington Press, Seattle. |
WA |
Literature |
| Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. |
|
Literature |
| Hogan, Tim. Personal communication. |
CO |
Literature |
| Hough, M.Y. 1978. New Jersey Wild Plants. Harmony Press, Harmony. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1996. Private checklist on file at UC Davis Herbarium. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1996. Report submitted to North State Resources Inc., Redding. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1997. Floristic list part of wetlands report submitted by J. Glazner Environmental Consulting. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR, WY |
Literature |
| Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN). |
IL |
Literature |
| Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished. |
CO |
Literature |
| Jones, S.B., and N. Coile. 1988. The distribution of the vascular flora of Georgia. Herbarium, Department of Botany, Athens. |
GA |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kemp, L., and S.R. Schuller. 1982. Checklist of the vascular plants of Thornton T. Munger Research Natural Area. Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station Administrative Report PNW-4. USDA Forest Service. |
WA |
Literature |
| Lowe, E.N. 1921. Plants of Mississippi. Mississippi State Geological Survey Bulletin No. 17. |
MS |
Literature |
| Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
CT, MA, ME, NH, NY, RI, VT |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames. |
KS, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
| Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Louisville, Louisville. |
KY |
Literature |
| Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| Montana Department of Agriculture. Montana noxious weeds list (24 May 2006). Montana Department of Agriculture, Montana. |
|
Literature |
| NMC. Specimen at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| Nevada Administrative Code. Control of insects, pests, and noxious weeds (20 October 2003). State of Nevada, Nevada. |
|
Literature |
| New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Oregon Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed policy and classification system (24 May 2006). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. |
MN |
Literature |
| Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Plant Industry Division. Rules pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act (23 January 2006). Colorado Department of Agriculture, Colorado. |
|
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1965. Atlas of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Department of Botany Technical Bulletin No. 165. Chapel Hill. |
NC, SC |
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. |
NC, SC |
Literature |
| Ralph, R.A. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Coastal Plain of Delaware. Unpublished and undated. University of Delaware Department of Biology. |
DE |
Literature |
| Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished. |
WI |
Literature |
| Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11. |
ME |
Literature |
| Ripley, J.D. 1994. Vegetation of the United States Air Force Academy and the adjacent Regions of the Pike National Forest, El Paso County, Colorado. Department of Biology, United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs. |
CO |
Literature |
| Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland. |
NH |
Literature |
| Smith, E.B. 1988. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas, 2d ed. |
AR |
Literature |
| Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
| South Dakota Code. Plant quarantine & treatment, Chapter 38-24a, Article 12:51 (24 May 2006). State of South Dakota, South Dakota. |
|
Literature |
| Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Tennessee. |
|
Literature |
| Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
|
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| Stevens, O.A. 1950. Handbook of North Dakota plants. Knight Printing Co., Fargo. |
ND |
Literature |
| Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown. |
WV |
Literature |
| Straw, R. Jackson and Josephine County checklist. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
|
Literature |
| TEX. Specimen at University of Texas, Austin, Texas. |
TX |
Specimen |
| Tatnall, E. 1860. Catalogue of the phaenogamous and filicoid plants of New Castle County, Delaware. Wilmington Institute, Wilmington. |
DE |
Literature |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1993. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge. |
LA |
Literature |
| Thomas, R.D., and C.M. Allen. 1997. Atlas of the vascular flora of Louisiana, vols. 1-3 (Plus updates). Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. Natural Heritage Program, Baton Rouge. |
LA |
Literature |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i, 2 vols. University of Hawaii Press, Bishop Museum, Honolulu. |
HI |
Literature |
| Washington Administrative Code. State noxious weed list and schedule of monetary penalties, Chapter 16-750 (24 May 2006). State of Washington, Washington. |
|
Literature |
| Weber, W.R., and W.T. Corcoran. 1993. Atlas of Missouri vascular plants. Unpublished. Southwest Missouri State University and the Missouri Native Plant Society. |
MO |
Literature |
| Weishaupt, C.G. 1971. Vascular plants of Ohio. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque. |
OH |
Literature |
| West Virginia county level data. |
WV |
Literature |
| Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Wilken, Dieter. Personal communication. |
CA |
Literature |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
| Wyoming Department of Agriculture. Designated noxious weeds and prohibited noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Wyoming Department of Agriculture, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |