| Documentation |
State |
Type |
| 1991. Douglasia. |
WA |
Literature |
| 1999. University of Minnesota Herbarium: Vascular plant collection. |
MN |
Literature |
| 2000. CalFlora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. The CalFlora Database, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Allred, Kelly W. Personal communication. |
NM |
Literature |
| Anderson 5681 (ALA 00027542). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Anderson 6064 (ALA 00027540). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Anderson 881 (ALA 00000171). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Anderson & Gasser 5833 (ALA 00010373). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Anderson & Gasser 7422 (ALA 00000169). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
|
Literature |
| Atwood, J.T., et al. 1973. Check list of Vermont plants. Vermont Botanical and Bird Club. |
VT |
Literature |
| BLMLK. Specimen at Bureau of Land Management, Lakeview, Oregon. |
OR |
Specimen |
| BOIS. Specimen at Rocky Mountain Research Station, Boise, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| Brouillet, L., F. Coursol, and M. Favreau. 2006. VASCAN. The database of Canadian vascular plants. Herbier Marie-Victorin, Institut de recherche en biologie végétale, Université de Montréal. |
AB, BC, GL, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SB, SK, YT |
Literature |
| Brown, M.L., and R.G. Brown. 1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore. |
MD |
Literature |
| Bryson, Charles. Personal communication. |
MS |
Literature |
| CIC. Specimen at Albertson College of Idaho, Caldwell, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| California Department of Food and Agriculture. Pest ratings of noxious weed species and noxious weed seed (20 October 2003). California Department of Food and Agriculture, California. |
|
Literature |
| Campbell, Julian. Personal communication. |
KY |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. 2 vols. Center for Field Biology Miscellaneous Publication No. 9/13. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Chester, E.W., B.E. Wofford, R. Kral, H.R. DeSelm, and A.M. Evans. 1993. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants. Vol. 1. Miscellaneous Publication No. 9. Austin Peay State University, Clarksville. |
TN |
Literature |
| Clemants, Steven. Personal communication. |
NY |
Literature |
| Crovello, T.J., C.A. Keller, and J.T. Kartesz. 1983. The vascular plants of Indiana: A computer based checklist. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame. |
IN |
Literature |
| Davis, R. 1952. Flora of Idaho. W.C. Brown Co., Dubuque. |
ID |
Literature |
| Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Wm.B. Burford Printing Co., Indianapolis. |
IN |
Literature |
| Densmore 01DENA100 (ALA V0136073). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Densmore 01DENA119 (ALA V0136086). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Densmore 01DENA120 (ALA V0136087). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Densmore 01wrst7 (ALA V0136104). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Densmore 01wrst7b (ALA V0136105). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| District of Columbia Natural Heritage Program. |
DC |
Literature |
| Division of Agriculture. State of Alaska prohibited and restricted noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Alaska. |
|
Literature |
| Division of Plant Health. Kansas noxious weed law (20 October 2003). Kansas Department of Agriculture, Kansas. |
|
Literature |
| Division of Plant Industry. List of plant species designated as noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii. |
|
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1977. Manual of the vascular plants of Wyoming. 2 vols. Garland Publishing, Inc., New York. |
WY |
Literature |
| Dorn, R.D. 1984. Vascular plants of Montana. Mountain West Publishers, Cheyenne. |
MT |
Literature |
| Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Preliminary checklist of the vascular flora of Connecticut (growing without cultivation). State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut, Natural Resources Center, Department of Environmental Protection. Hartford. |
CT |
Literature |
| Duffy 912 (ALA V0119144). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Duffy & Tande 95-498 (ALA V0120534). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Duffy & Tande 95-760 (ALA V0120708). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Eilers, L.J., and D.M. Roosa. 1991. The vascular plants of Iowa. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City. |
IA |
Literature |
| Gasser (ALA 00000170). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Gasser (ALA 00010371). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Gasser (ALA 00010400). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Gasser (ALA 00010402). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| George, G.G. 1992. A synonymized checklist of the plants found growing in Rhode Island. Rhode Island Wild Plant Society. |
RI |
Literature |
| Haragan, P.D. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. |
|
Literature |
| Hartman, R. Atlas of the vascular flora of Wyoming. Unpublished and undated. |
WY |
Literature |
| Harvill, A.M., C.E. Stevens, and D.M.E. Ware. 1977. Atlas of the Virginia flora, Part I. Pteridophytes through monocotyledons. Virginia Botanical Associates, Farmville. |
VA |
Literature |
| Heil, K.D, and S.L. O'Kane, Jr. 2002. Catalog of the Four Corners flora - vascular plants of the San Juan River Drainage: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico and Utah, 6th ed. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Hickman, J.C. (ed.). 1993. The Jepson manual. University of California Press, Berkeley. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. |
|
Literature |
| Hogan, Tim. Personal communication. |
CO |
Literature |
| Hough, M.Y. 1978. New Jersey Wild Plants. Harmony Press, Harmony. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1993. Manual of the vascular plants of Caswell Memorial State Park, rev. 1997-1998. Unpublished. California State Parks & Recreation. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hrusa, G.F. 1997. Floristic list part of wetlands report submitted by J. Glazner Environmental Consulting. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Hulten, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories: A manual of the vascular plants. Stanford University Press, Stanford. |
AK |
Literature |
| ID. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| IDF. Specimen at University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| IDS. Specimen at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| INVADERS database. |
ID, MT, OR, WA, WY |
Literature |
| Illinois Plant Information Network (ILPIN). |
IL |
Literature |
| Imdorf, G.J. 1995. Flora and vegetation of the Sierra Ancha Wilderness Area, Tonto National Forest, Gila County, Arizona. M.S. Thesis. Arizona State University, Tempe. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Iowa Department of Agriculture & Land Stewardship. The Iowa weed law (20 October 2003). Iowa Department of Agriculture & land Stewardship, Iowa. |
|
Literature |
| Johnston, B. 1991. List of Colorado plants. Unpublished. |
CO |
Literature |
| Jones, S.D., J.K. Wipff, and P.M. Montgomery. 1997. Vascular plants of Texas: a comprehensive checklist including synonymy, bibliography, and index. University of Texas Press, Austin. |
TX |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 1988. A flora of Nevada. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Nevada, Reno. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2001. Atlas of the Nevada flora. Unpublished. |
NV |
Literature |
| Kartesz, J.T. 2002. Atlas of the Arizona flora. Unpublished. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Kearney, T., and R.H. Peebles. 1960. Arizona flora with supplement. University of California Press, Los Angeles. |
AZ |
Literature |
| Krieckhaus 483 (ALA V0158021). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Lichvar 8479 (ALA V0150635). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Magee, D. Flora of New England. Unpublished and undated. |
CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT |
Literature |
| Martin, W.C., and C.R. Hutchins. 1980. A flora of New Mexico. Strauss & Cramer, Germany. |
NM |
Literature |
| McGregor, R.L., et al. 1977. Atlas of the flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State University Press, Ames. |
KS, ND, NE, OK, SD |
Literature |
| Medley, M.E. 1993. An annotated catalogue of the known or reported vascular flora of Kentucky. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Louisville, Louisville. |
KY |
Literature |
| Meyer, J. 1990. Chrysler Herbarium Checklist. Manuscript. |
NJ |
Literature |
| Mitchell, R.S. (ed.). 1986. A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist III. New York State Bulletin No. 458. New York State Museum, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1986. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois, rev. ed. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville. |
IL |
Literature |
| Murray, Yurtsev & Kelso 11744 (ALA V0114460). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Murray, Yurtsev & Kelso 11757B (ALA V0114472). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Myers, R.M. 1972. Annotated catalog and index for the Illinois flora. Western Illinois University Series in Biological Sciences, No. 10. Macomb. |
IL |
Literature |
| NMC. Specimen at New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico. |
NM |
Specimen |
| Neiland 890 (ALA V0102263). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| New York Flora Association. 1990. Preliminary vouchered atlas of New York State flora, ed. 1. New York State Museum Institute, Albany. |
NY |
Literature |
| O'Farrell & O'Farrell 36 (ALA 00009657). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Oregon Administrative Rules. Quarantine; noxious weeds, Chapter 603-52-1200 (24 May 2006). State of Oregon, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Department of Agriculture. Noxious weed policy and classification system (24 May 2006). Oregon Department of Agriculture, Oregon. |
|
Literature |
| Oregon Flora Project species list; species noted on herbarium specimens. Unpublished and undated. |
OR |
Literature |
| Ownbey, G.B., and T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: A checklist and atlas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. |
MN |
Literature |
| Parker 7708 (ALA V0122813). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Peck, M.E. 1961. A manual of the higher plants of Oregon, 2nd ed. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis. |
OR |
Literature |
| Plant Industry Division. Rules pertaining to the administration and enforcement of the Colorado Noxious Weed Act (23 January 2006). Colorado Department of Agriculture, Colorado. |
|
Literature |
| Plant Services Division. Prohibited, regulated and restricted noxious weeds (1 May 2006). Arizona Department of Agriculture, Arizona. |
|
Literature |
| Preusser s.n. (ALA V0122800). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1965. Atlas of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. Department of Botany Technical Bulletin No. 165. Chapel Hill. |
NC |
Literature |
| Radford, A.E., H.A. Ahles, and C.R. Bell. 1968. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. |
NC |
Literature |
| Ralph, R.A. Checklist of the vascular plants of the Coastal Plain of Delaware. Unpublished and undated. University of Delaware Department of Biology. |
DE |
Literature |
| Rausch (ALA V0078399). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Rausch (ALA V0078498). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Reed, R. 1987. Wisconsin vascular plants. Unpublished. |
WI |
Literature |
| Rhoads, A.F., and W.M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvania. Annotated checklist and atlas. American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Richards, C.D., F. Hyland, and L.M. Eastman. 1983. Revised check-list of the vascular plants of Maine. Bulletin of the Josselyn Botanical Society, No. 11. |
ME |
Literature |
| SRP. Specimen at Boise State University, Boise, Idaho. |
ID |
Specimen |
| Seymour, F.C. 1969. The flora of New England. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland. |
NH |
Literature |
| Shultz, Leila M. Personal communication. |
UT |
Literature |
| Simpson, C., J. Koenig, R. Love, B. Newhouse, N. Otting, S. Sundberg, D. Wagner, and P. Warner. 2002. Vascular plants of Lane County, Oregon. Native Plant Society of Oregon. |
OR |
Literature |
| Smith, E.B. 1988. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas, 2d ed. |
AR |
Literature |
| Sorrie, B.A. 1992. County checklist of Massachusetts plants. Unpublished. |
MA |
Literature |
| Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
|
Literature |
| Specimen Management System for California Herbaria (SMASCH). |
CA |
Literature |
| St. John, H. 1963. Flora of southeastern Washington and adjacent Idaho, 3rd ed. Outdoor Pictures, Escondido. |
WA |
Literature |
| Strausbaugh, P.D., and E.L. Core. 1977. Flora of West Virginia, 2nd ed., 4 vols. West Virginia Bulletin, Morgantown. |
WV |
Literature |
| Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
|
Literature |
| Tatnall, E. 1860. Catalogue of the phaenogamous and filicoid plants of New Castle County, Delaware. Wilmington Institute, Wilmington. |
DE |
Literature |
| U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1988. National list of vascular plant species that occur in wetlands. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Biological Report 88 (26.9). |
|
Literature |
| U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1993. 1993 supplement to list of plant species that occur in wetlands: Northwest (Region 9). Supplement to U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Biological Report 88 (26.9). |
|
Literature |
| Unknown (ALA 00010401). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Utah Department of Agriculture. Utah noxious weed act (20 October 2003). Utah Department of Agriculture, Utah. |
|
Literature |
| Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. |
|
Literature |
| Ver Hoef 195 (ALA V0107387). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Ver Hoef 216 (ALA V0107381). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Voss, E.G. 1985. Michigan flora. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills. |
MI |
Literature |
| WS. Specimen at Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| WTU. Specimen at University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. |
WA |
Specimen |
| Weishaupt, C.G. 1971. Vascular plants of Ohio. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Dubuque. |
OH |
Literature |
| Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, L.C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. 1987. A Utah flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No. 9. Brigham Young University Press, Provo. |
UT |
Literature |
| West Virginia county level data. |
WV |
Literature |
| Wherry, E.T., J.M. Fogg, and H.A. Wahl. 1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum, Philadelphia. |
PA |
Literature |
| Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Wild 30 (ALA 00031976). Specimen at University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska. |
AK |
Specimen |
| Wilken, Dieter. Personal communication. |
CA |
Literature |
| Wisconsin vascular plants. Wisconsin State Herbarium: University of Wisconsin - Madison. |
WI |
Literature |
| Witham, C. 1996. Checklist of plants, Jepson Prairie Preserve. Unpublished. |
CA |
Literature |
| Wyoming Department of Agriculture. Designated noxious weeds and prohibited noxious weeds (20 October 2003). Wyoming Department of Agriculture, Wyoming. |
|
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G. 1999. Steyermark's Flora of Missouri, vol. 1, rev. ed. Missouri Conservation of Conservation, Jefferson City, in cooperation with the Missouri Bot. Gard. Press, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |
| Yatskievych, G., and J. Turner. 1990. Catalogue of the flora of Missouri. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 37. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis. |
MO |
Literature |
Printer-Friendly
