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About Weeds of the U.S.
NRCS Invasive Species Policy
Invasive Species Executive Order 13112
U.S. Weeds with Common Name =E*
59 records returned
Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with more information, and
web links if available. Invasive plants that are synonyms are indented beneath the
current PLANTS accepted name.
You may view invasive lists by source by clicking
on the source acronyms at the top of the report.
| U.S. |
USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). Federal noxious weed list (1 February 2012). USDA, APHIS, PPQ, Washington, DC. |
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USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). State Plant Regulatory Officials letters. National Plant Board |
| STATE |
Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
| Cal-IPC |
California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California. |
| FLEPPC |
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive plant list (19 October 1999). Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, Florida. |
| HEAR |
USDI, Geological Survey. Information index for selected alien plants in Hawaii (20 October 2003). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, Makawao, Hawaii. |
| KY |
Haragan, P.D. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. |
| N'EAST |
Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. |
| NE&GP |
Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
| SEEPPC |
Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Tennessee. |
| SWSS |
Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
| WI |
Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. |
| WSWS |
Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
| Symbol |
Scientific Name
Common Name |
Source |
Native Status* |
AMAR4 |
Ammophila arenaria European beachgrass |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
FICA |
Ficus carica edible fig |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
ILAQ80 |
Ilex aquifolium English holly |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
SCMO |
Schinus molle escobilla |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
ACAU |
Acacia auriculiformis earleaf acacia |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
ENCO2 |
Enterolobium contortisiliquum earpod tree |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
OCEL |
Ochrosia elliptica elliptic yellowwood |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
PEPU2 |
Pennisetum purpureum elephant grass |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
ACFA |
Acacia farnesiana Ellington curse |
HEAR |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
CHNU9 EUNU |
Chamaesyce nutans Euphorbia nutans eyebane |
KY SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
SOPT7 SOPT3 |
Solanum ptycanthum Solanum ptychanthum Eastern black nightshade |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), VI (I), CAN (N) |
IPHE |
Ipomoea hederacea entireleaf morningglory |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I) |
SODU |
Solanum dulcamara European bittersweet |
KY, N'EAST, SEEPPC, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ECPR |
Eclipta prostrata eclipta |
KY, N'EAST, SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
VIAR |
Viola arvensis European field pansy |
KY, N'EAST, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (W), GL (W), SPM (W) |
RAAB |
Ranunculus abortivus early woodbuttercup |
KY, NE&GP |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), SPM (N) |
GAPU3 GNPU2 |
Gamochaeta purpurea Gnaphalium purpureum everlasting |
N'EAST |
HI (I), CAN (N) |
PODE3 |
Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood |
N'EAST |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
BEPE2 |
Bellis perennis English daisy European daisy |
N'EAST, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ELNY |
Ellisia nyctelea ellisia |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
JUVI |
Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
MEDE2 |
Mentzelia decapetala evening starflower |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ASVE |
Asclepias verticillata eastern whorled milkweed |
NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
MISI |
Miscanthus sinensis eulalia |
SEEPPC |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
ALGL2 |
Alnus glutinosa European black alder |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
LIVU |
Ligustrum vulgare European privet |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
CYSCA |
Cytisus scoparius var. andreanus English broom |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
CYSCS2 |
Cytisus scoparius var. scoparius English broom |
STATE |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ELMO5 |
Elephantopus mollis elephantopus |
STATE |
HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
HEHI12 |
Hedera hibernica English ivy |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
LYVI3 |
Lythrum virgatum European wand loosestrife |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
MAQU |
Marsilea quadrifolia European waterclover |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
SILAA3 SIAL12 |
Silene latifolia ssp. alba evening lychnis Silene alba |
STATE N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I) |
VIAL2 |
Viscum album European mistletoe |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
BRTE |
Bromus tectorum early chess |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, HEAR, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
MYSP2 |
Myriophyllum spicatum Eurasian watermilfoil |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
ARDO4 |
Arundo donax elephant grass |
STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR, SEEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
HEHE |
Hedera helix English ivy |
STATE, Cal-IPC, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
CYSC4 |
Cytisus scoparius English broom |
STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
COAR4 |
Convolvulus arvensis European bindweed |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
PLLA |
Plantago lanceolata English plantain |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
TORA2 |
Toxicodendron radicans Eastern poison ivy |
STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
BEVU |
Berberis vulgaris epine-vinette epine-vinette commune |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
RHCA3 |
Rhamnus cathartica European buckthorn European waythorn |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
DAAE |
Dactyloctenium aegyptium Egyptian grass |
SWSS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
TRDA3 |
Tripsacum dactyloides eastern gamagrass |
SWSS |
L48 (N) |
LALA4 |
Lathyrus latifolius everlasting peavine |
SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
SAAU |
Salvinia auriculata eared watermoss |
US, STATE |
PR (I) |
SPER |
Sparganium erectum exotic bur-reed |
US, STATE |
L48 (N) |
HYPO3 |
Hygrophila polysperma East Indian hygrophila |
US, STATE, FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
COMA7 |
Convallaria majalis European lily of the valley |
WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
VIOP |
Viburnum opulus European cranberrybush |
WI |
L48 (NI), CAN (NI), SPM (N) |
CIFO |
Cirsium foliosum elk thistle |
WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
POER2 |
Polygonum erectum erect knotweed |
WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
PTAQP2 |
Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens eagle fern |
WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
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