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About Weeds of the U.S.
NRCS Invasive Species Policy
Invasive Species Executive Order 13112
U.S. Weeds with Common Name =E*
59 records returned
Click on an accepted name below to view its PLANTS Profile with more information, and
web links if available. Invasive plants that are synonyms are indented beneath the
current PLANTS accepted name.
You may view invasive lists by source by clicking
on the source acronyms at the top of the report.
| U.S. |
USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). Federal noxious weed list (1 February 2012). USDA, APHIS, PPQ, Washington, DC. |
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USDA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ). State Plant Regulatory Officials letters. National Plant Board |
| STATE |
Assorted authors. 200_. State noxious weed lists for 46 states. State agriculture or natural resource departments. |
| Cal-IPC |
California Invasive Plant Council. California Invasive Plant Inventory. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (1 February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council, Berkeley, California. |
| FLEPPC |
Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive plant list (19 October 1999). Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, Florida. |
| HEAR |
USDI, Geological Survey. Information index for selected alien plants in Hawaii (20 October 2003). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station, Makawao, Hawaii. |
| KY |
Haragan, P.D. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. |
| N'EAST |
Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York. |
| NE&GP |
Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Lincoln, Nebraska. |
| SEEPPC |
Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council, Tennessee. |
| SWSS |
Southern Weed Science Society. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society, Champaign, Illinois. |
| WI |
Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin. |
| WSWS |
Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming. |
| Symbol |
Scientific Name
Common Name |
Source |
Native Status* |
ACAU |
Acacia auriculiformis earleaf acacia |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
ACFA |
Acacia farnesiana Ellington curse |
HEAR |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
ALGL2 |
Alnus glutinosa European black alder |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
AMAR4 |
Ammophila arenaria European beachgrass |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
ARDO4 |
Arundo donax elephant grass |
STATE, Cal-IPC, HEAR, SEEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
ASVE |
Asclepias verticillata eastern whorled milkweed |
NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
BEPE2 |
Bellis perennis English daisy European daisy |
N'EAST, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
BEVU |
Berberis vulgaris epine-vinette epine-vinette commune |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
BRTE |
Bromus tectorum early chess |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, HEAR, N'EAST, NE&GP, SEEPPC, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I), GL (I) |
CHNU9 EUNU |
Chamaesyce nutans Euphorbia nutans eyebane |
KY SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
CIFO |
Cirsium foliosum elk thistle |
WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
COMA7 |
Convallaria majalis European lily of the valley |
WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
COAR4 |
Convolvulus arvensis European bindweed |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WI, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
CYSC4 |
Cytisus scoparius English broom |
STATE, Cal-IPC, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
CYSCA |
Cytisus scoparius var. andreanus English broom |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
CYSCS2 |
Cytisus scoparius var. scoparius English broom |
STATE |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
DAAE |
Dactyloctenium aegyptium Egyptian grass |
SWSS |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
ECPR |
Eclipta prostrata eclipta |
KY, N'EAST, SWSS |
L48 (N), HI (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (N) |
ELMO5 |
Elephantopus mollis elephantopus |
STATE |
HI (I), PR (N), VI (N) |
ELNY |
Ellisia nyctelea ellisia |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
ENCO2 |
Enterolobium contortisiliquum earpod tree |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
FICA |
Ficus carica edible fig |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), PR (I) |
GAPU3 GNPU2 |
Gamochaeta purpurea Gnaphalium purpureum everlasting |
N'EAST |
HI (I), CAN (N) |
HEHE |
Hedera helix English ivy |
STATE, Cal-IPC, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
HEHI12 |
Hedera hibernica English ivy |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
HYPO3 |
Hygrophila polysperma East Indian hygrophila |
US, STATE, FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
ILAQ80 |
Ilex aquifolium English holly |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
IPHE |
Ipomoea hederacea entireleaf morningglory |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), PR (N), VI (N), CAN (I) |
JUVI |
Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
LALA4 |
Lathyrus latifolius everlasting peavine |
SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), HI (I), CAN (I) |
LIVU |
Ligustrum vulgare European privet |
SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
LYVI3 |
Lythrum virgatum European wand loosestrife |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
MAQU |
Marsilea quadrifolia European waterclover |
STATE |
L48 (I), CAN (N) |
MEDE2 |
Mentzelia decapetala evening starflower |
NE&GP |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
MISI |
Miscanthus sinensis eulalia |
SEEPPC |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
MYSP2 |
Myriophyllum spicatum Eurasian watermilfoil |
STATE, Cal-IPC, FLEPPC, SEEPPC, WI |
L48 (I), AK (I), CAN (I) |
OCEL |
Ochrosia elliptica elliptic yellowwood |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I) |
PEPU2 |
Pennisetum purpureum elephant grass |
FLEPPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I), VI (I) |
PLLA |
Plantago lanceolata English plantain |
STATE, KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I), HI (I), PR (I), CAN (I), GL (I), SPM (I) |
POER2 |
Polygonum erectum erect knotweed |
WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
PODE3 |
Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood |
N'EAST |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
PTAQP2 |
Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens eagle fern |
WSWS |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N) |
RAAB |
Ranunculus abortivus early woodbuttercup |
KY, NE&GP |
L48 (N), AK (N), CAN (N), SPM (N) |
RHCA3 |
Rhamnus cathartica European buckthorn European waythorn |
STATE, WI |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
SAAU |
Salvinia auriculata eared watermoss |
US, STATE |
PR (I) |
SCMO |
Schinus molle escobilla |
Cal-IPC |
L48 (I), HI (I), PR (I) |
SILAA3 SIAL12 |
Silene latifolia ssp. alba evening lychnis Silene alba |
STATE N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (I), AK (I) |
SODU |
Solanum dulcamara European bittersweet |
KY, N'EAST, SEEPPC, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (I) |
SOPT7 SOPT3 |
Solanum ptycanthum Solanum ptychanthum Eastern black nightshade |
KY, N'EAST, NE&GP, SWSS |
L48 (N), AK (I), HI (I), VI (I), CAN (N) |
SPER |
Sparganium erectum exotic bur-reed |
US, STATE |
L48 (N) |
TORA2 |
Toxicodendron radicans Eastern poison ivy |
STATE, N'EAST, SWSS, WSWS |
L48 (N), CAN (N) |
TRDA3 |
Tripsacum dactyloides eastern gamagrass |
SWSS |
L48 (N) |
VIOP |
Viburnum opulus European cranberrybush |
WI |
L48 (NI), CAN (NI), SPM (N) |
VIAR |
Viola arvensis European field pansy |
KY, N'EAST, WSWS |
L48 (I), CAN (W), GL (W), SPM (W) |
VIAL2 |
Viscum album European mistletoe |
STATE |
L48 (I) |
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